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Looking for a quality backpacking gear packing list to help you prepare for an upcoming trip. Our backpacking expert editors have put together a comprehensive backpacking checklist with both the most essential items, and some nice-to-haves. If you're starting from scratch, we've taken the time to list all our favorite backpacking gear recommendations in one place to get you started, but this dream list has great options for any type of trail treader. If you've been backpacking since the dawn of time, you likely have your preferred gear setup and are dialed in your packing process, but most gear has a lifespan, and when it's time to retire your favorite backpacking pack, we're up to date on the latest and greatest in the world of outdoor gear and can recommend a replacement.
Some of the items on our list overlap with items our testers have chosen as the best hiking gear, and we have included options for those who love to go fast with the lightest backpacking gear. We also consider the value of each option so you can make the best choice for your budget. Long story short, you've got options, and we're here to help you find the ones that best fit your flavor of adventure.
Editor's Note: We updated this article on December 9, 2024, to incorporate our latest picks for Bivy Sacks.
Backpacking Gear Checklist
Whether you are prepping for your first overnight backpacking trip, gearing up for a long thru-hike, or fall somewhere in between, it never hurts to double-check your gear against a good checklist. Below is our backpacking expert editors' gear checklist that you can use to make sure you've got all your essentials. You'll find that list below or you can download one of our PDF checklists:
Our list includes everything we consider essential for a successful backpacking trip, along with a few optional items for you to consider. You will want to tailor your selection to fit the length, difficulty, and expected weather conditions of your trip.
If you read that list and noticed that there are a few things you are missing, or just feel that it is time to upgrade your decades-old gear (there's only so much a roll of duct tape can fix), we have bought and tested the top products for hiking and backpacking available today. Our expert outdoors team has put each piece of gear through its paces, battling against weather, altitude, temperature swings, and trail fatigue to find out which ones make the cut. For each of your most considered backpacking items, we can help you find the right fit.
Hiking Gear
Finding the right backpack is one of the most essential backpacking trip decisions. Getting the right balance in weight, storage, cost, and comfort is key, but needs to fit with your intended use and budget. We've tested more than 200 of the best backpacks of all different types, putting each through an intensive evaluation and rating process.
Backpacking packs are designed to carry large loads (30-50 pounds) for multiple days and usually range between 50-80 liters in capacity. If you plan to hike long distances with smaller loads, see below for ultralight packs.
Backpacks (Unisex/Men's)
Many backpacks are designed to be used by either men or women, with a unisex design. Most men use this kind of pack, while most women prefer a pack designed specifically for women (see our picks below). Here are our reviewer's favorite backpacking backpacks.
Most, but not all, women will prefer a pack designed specifically for a woman's body. Women's packs typically offer shorter torso lengths, narrower shoulder widths, and waist belts designed for the angle of women's hips. Below are our top picks from our review of the best women's backpacking backpacks.
Ultralight backpacks are for experienced hikers that want to reduce weight and carry only the bare essentials. These packs are best suited for light pack loads of 10-25 pounds but can work reasonably well for heavier loads too. If your pack load is above 30 pounds, we'd recommend a traditional pack. But, if moving light and fast is your thing, then our favorite ultralight backpacks are right up your alley:
Trekking poles have risen from obscurity and are now a key piece of gear for hikers, backpackers, trail runners, trekkers, and climbers. They allow you to incorporate your upper body into uphill travel and help absorb shock on your knees while descending. Here are the top picks from our trekking pole review.
Your tent can make all the difference on a backpacking adventure. A traditional backpacking tent is designed to protect you from the weather as well as provide you with a comfortable spot to hang out in the backcountry. Here are three of our favorite backpacking tents from our latest review:
An ultralight tent can provide you shelter from the storm while weighing less than 2 pounds. While more expensive, the best ultralight tents are perfect if want to carry as light a load as possible. Here are our top picks from our latest review:
If you are packing solo, a bivy sack can be a comfortable, lightweight, smaller alternative to a tent and can be just as waterproof and durable. Here are the top picks from our review of the best bivy sacks:
Whether you're an ultralight hiker, a comfy camper, or a backyard bum, we've got the best hammock option for you and your budget. Here are our three favorites:
The perfect night's sleep on the trail can be elusive, especially when trying to minimize the weight of your pack. Our backcountry experts spent thousands of nights, sleeping in the top models on the market, to help you choose the right now.
Backpacking Sleeping Bags for Unisex/Men
Sleeping bags are one of the most critical components of your backpacking kit. And, choosing the right bag is arguably one of the best ways to reduce weight. Here are our top picks for backpacking sleeping bags designed for men/unisex:
Women's products are starting to catch up with the unisex market and are coming in hot with lightweight materials, high-quality down, and creative features to give you a better night's sleep. The best women's sleeping bags are cut differently to fit a female form better — they are a bit wider in the hips (an average of 2 inches) and narrower in the shoulder (an average of 2-6 inches less). A better fit helps your body warm the air inside the bag more efficiently. Here are the bags that stood out most in our review testing:
While the top ultralight sleeping bags are ideal for backpacking, they are also great for any outdoor sports that require a “light is right” ideal. Long-distance thru-hiking, bike-packing, fast-packing, and bike touring have become somewhat commonplace, and ultralight sleeping bags are one of the pieces of a lightweight kit needed to make these adventures happen. Here are some of our favorites from our latest review:
There are a mind-boggling number of pads out there today. Our best backpacking sleeping pads review breaks down each of the competing sleeping pads by comfort, weight, packed size, durability, and more. Here are the top picks from our latest review:
Choosing a woman's specific product is a smart and easy way to maximize your gear without increasing the weight of your pack. Sleeping pad manufacturers have taken this into account when designing pads specifically for women. Here are our top picks from our best women's sleeping pad review:
Once you arrive at your day's destination, you'll set up your camp. One essential piece of gear is going to be a quality backpacking stove, and you may want to indulge in a comfy (yet lightweight) chair for chilling at your campsite. Below, you'll find our picks for those and other smaller items you might consider.
Backpacking Stoves
A canister stove is our favorite choice for almost all backpacking trips. They are lightweight, small, and easy to use. But, there are a lot of competing products, and our review of the top backpacking stoves can help you make a smart choice.
If you are a backpacking weight-weenie, then a chair is just too much of a luxury to consider. But, for the rest of us, the joy of having a comfortable place to sit while in the backcountry can motivate a passionate search for best backpacking chair. We've got you here with our top picks:
Carrying water (and making sure it's safe to drink) is the most basic and essential backpacking need. We look at everything from the best backpacking water filters to options that weigh less than a cell phone and can be used in seconds. Be sure to check out our review of the top water bottles and best hydration bladders, too.
Happy feet make for a happy hike. We do side-by-side comparisons of a wide range of the best backcountry footwear, whether you are going 10 miles or 1000+. In addition to footwear, finding the right clothing layers for men and clothing options for women can make bad weather a mere nuisance and not a morale crusher. Check out our How to Layer Clothing to Keep Warm article to help develop a strategy to stay warm.
Men's Hiking Boots
Hikers with concerns about twisted ankles, or previous ankle injuries, will want a stable, supportive boot. And, we've tested hiking boots like nobody ever has before with hundreds of miles of hiking over all kinds of terrain. Below are our three favorite men's hiking boots from our review:
For some women, a pair of top-rated hiking shoes may result in the most efficient use of energy, but others will find that boots, now in lighter weight models, provide added support that leads to greater comfort and enjoyment on the trail. Below are the best women's hiking boots:
Down is the lightest and warmest insulator you can find, but not all down jackets are created equal. We've spent months testing more than 100 of the best down jackets for both men and women to find our favorites.
A quality base layer is the kick-off point of having functional clothing set up for getting outside to play. Our expert review will help you find the perfect base layer top to regulate body temperature, wick away moisture, and keep you comfortable.
A solid base layer top sits right next to your skin, and its biggest job is to keep moisture off your skin while providing comfort. Our picks will help you find the best women's base layer top that'll have you lookin' fine while keeping you safe from cold weather.
Best Merino Wool Base Layer
Black Diamond Solution 150 Merino Quarter Zip - Women's
A set of the best long underwear are a fundamental ingredient in staying warm and comfortable while outside playing in a range of temperatures and environments, and, as such a critical piece of gear, they deserve the same level of respect.
Perhaps one of the most important pieces of gear to consider is the one that sits next to your skin. The best women's long underwear do their job by wicking away moisture and transporting it away from your skin to ensure that you stay dry.
Many of us go to the wild to escape the tether of modern communications, but we may still want the ability to keep in touch or call for help in an emergency. Enter the array of satellite messengers, personal locator beacons, and other backcountry communication technologies. We've been testing these devices for almost 10 years, and below are our favorites.
If you are in the backcountry and have devices you want to keep charged, check out some of the best portable solar chargers to stay juiced up. Here are our favorites.
If you want a navigation system that fits on your wrist, tracks your heart rate, logs your miles, and allows you to track your stats later, a top-ranked GPS watch could be a good investment. Our favorite models for backcountry use feature a dedicated ABC (Altimeter, Barometer, and Compass) and bread-crumb mapping, and offer essential info at a glance.
At GearLab, we love a good backpacking adventure. Hiking in the mountains and venturing deep into the backcountry is in our blood, and it's our pleasure to hit the trails. We start the process by doing extensive research on the top products on the market. We then narrow down our selection to only include the best of the bunch. We purchase each item and start rigorous side-by-side testing. For each category of products we test, we establish a series of metrics to score each product in an unbiased way. More than a dozen gear experts have each brought their unique experience and outdoor know-how to help create this list. Our team of testers includes a variety of climbing and hiking guides, outdoor educators, serial thru-hikers, a kinesiologist, and everything in between.
Our main contributors are Ben Applebaum-Bauch, Elizabeth Paashaus, Sam Schild, and Trish Matheny. Lead reviewer Ben Applebaum-Bauch got his professional start in the outdoor industry by purchasing and maintaining gear for guided backpacking trips. He later became a guide himself, leading multi-week backpacking, cycling, and canoeing trips throughout northern New England and maritime Canada. Elizabeth Paashaus considers backpacking the gateway to her love for the outdoors, and has now been backpacking for over two decades. She knows the ins and outs of the outdoor gear industry from her time as a hiking and climbing guide in Estes Park, Colorado, and her work in retail management, which gave her a broad range of experience with different types of gear. Sam Schild is a trail runner, backpacker, and mountain biker who was drawn to the outdoors through a 7,000-mile cross-country bike tour, which quickly led to bikepacking and then backpacking. He has thru-hiked the Colorado Trail, not once, but three times, along with the Pacific Crest Trail, Grand Enchantment Trail, and Continental Divide Trail, and numerous shorter backpacking trips thrown in for good measure. Sam has logged more miles in hiking boots and backpacks than most people dream of. Trish Matheny is an adventure addict who has logged mile after mile on foot backpacking, hiking, and ultra-running. Our experts have spent much of the last decade (or more) in the backcountry developing expertise in mountain survival and have extensive knowledge about what gear is necessary to have a comfortable and successful backpacking trip.
Packing Tips
Each trail is going to be a bit different, and the same trail may be different in different seasons. The weather, duration, trail difficulty, and distance from help should all be taken into account when deciding how much and what type of gear to bring.; you'll want to do your research ahead of time and fine-tune your packing list before each trip. Pack enough food and snacks for every day you plan to be out, and then one day extra. It is also smart to check your trail guide for the frequency of available water so you know how large of a water storage container you'll need to pack. When it comes to clothing, remember the old saying, “cotton kills.” Aim for lightweight, breathable, and quick-drying fabrics that won't lose their insulation properties when wet. Synthetic or wool materials are great.
Pre-trip: Take care of personal grooming before you head out (trim your nails, shave, cut your hair, etc). Though small tasks, they will help you avoid being uncomfortable during your hike and allow you to cut down on the number of toiletries you bring.
When in doubt, make sure that you've got the ten essentials, and you'll be set. These include some version of navigation, sun protection, insulation, illumination, first-aid supplies, fire, repair kits and tools, nutrition, hydration, and emergency shelter. Once you've got these areas covered, any additional items you decide to bring simply depend on how many pounds you're willing to carry.
Get Out There!
We hope this summary of our favorite backpacking gear has been helpful. We have a number of other gear lists in key outdoor categories from hiking to climbing coming soon. In addition, be sure to see our Buying Advice articles for most major categories where our experts guide you through selecting the perfect type of backpacking gear for your needs. See you on the trails!
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Ben Applebaum-Bauch, Trish Matheny, Sam Schild, and Elizabeth Paashaus