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The 7 Best Climbing Shoes of 2023

We tested men's climbing shoes from La Sportiva, Scarpa, Five Ten, and more to find the best shoes for your particular climbing discipline
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Best Climbing Shoes of 2023
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Credit: Matt Bento
Wednesday May 3, 2023
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On the lookout for the best rock climbing shoes available today? Over the last 10 years, our testers squeezed their feet into 60 different models to bring you the most comprehensive climbing shoe review in existence. For our latest update, we compared 28 of the best models, ranging from classic stand-bys to those featuring the latest in climbing shoe technology. We evaluate each shoe based on our metrics of comfort, edging, sensitivity, steep terrain proficiency, and crack climbing. We've identified the best shoes for a weekend at the boulders, your next gym session, or the best shoes for beginners and climbers on a budget.

Whether you're new to the sport or a seasoned veteran, we've tested everything you need to get out climbing, including the best climbing ropes, best climbing harnesses, top-rated belay devices, and our favorite quickdraws. We've even pitted different climbing chalks against each other to try and determine the best performers. From boulders to big walls, our roundup of the best climbing gear on the market has something for everyone. For women's specific shoes, check out our comprehensive review of the best women's climbing shoes.

Editor's Note: We updated our climbing shoe article on May 3, 2023, to ensure the lineup is current. The individual reviews for the Evolv Shaman and Scarpa Chimera were also updated to give details on some revisions to those models.

Related: Best Climbing Shoes for Women

Top 28 Product Ratings

Displaying 1 - 5 of 28
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Awards   Top Pick Award   
Price $174.95 at Backcountry
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$219 List
$218.95 at Backcountry
$218.95 at Backcountry
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$184.95 at Backcountry
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$198.95 at Amazon
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Overall Score
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Pros Super sensitive, roomy fit, easy on/off, affordableExtremely sensitive, comfortable right out of the box, solid edging performanceSensitive, comfortable, great for overhangsExtremely sensitive, incredible edging prowess, fits well on narrow feetIncredible sensitivity, great edging, durability
Cons Blunt toe, limited protection, too roomy for low volume feetLimited support, low versatilityExpensive, too soft for super technical edgingHigh volume toe and narrow fit feels painful in cracksSpecalized use, expensive, might be hard to resole
Bottom Line An ultra-soft shoe that's ideal for the climbing gym or a bouldering sessionAn ultra-premium shoe for ultra-hard climbing routesThese soft shoes excel at steep climbing but aren't a good choice for super technical edgingA killer shoe for technical faces where sensitivity and edging ability are keyEmploying Sportiva's No Edge concept, this is a sensitive shoe that edges incredibly well
Rating Categories Scarpa Veloce Scarpa Chimera Scarpa Drago Tenaya Tarifa La Sportiva Futura
Edging (20%)
7.0
9.0
8.0
10.0
8.0
Cracks (20%)
6.0
7.0
7.0
5.0
6.0
Comfort (20%)
8.0
8.0
8.0
7.0
7.0
Steep Terrain (20%)
7.0
8.0
9.0
9.0
8.0
Sensitivity (20%) Sort Icon
10.0
10.0
10.0
9.0
9.0
Specs Scarpa Veloce Scarpa Chimera Scarpa Drago Tenaya Tarifa La Sportiva Futura
Style Velcro Lace Velcro Lace Velcro
Upper Synthetic Microsuede Microsuede Microfiber Leather/Synthetic Leather
Width Options Regular Regular Regular Regular Regular
Lining None None Unlined Cotton with TXT treatment Unlined
Rubber Type S-72 Vibram XS Grip2 Vibram XS Grip2 Vibram XS Grip Vibram XS Grip2
Rubber Thickness 4 mm 3.5 mm 3.5 mm 3.5 mm 3 mm


Best Overall Climbing Shoe


La Sportiva Katana Lace


88
OVERALL
SCORE
  • Edging 10.0
  • Cracks 9.0
  • Comfort 9.0
  • Steep Terrain 8.0
  • Sensitivity 8.0
Rubber Type: Vibram XS Edge | Lining: Pacific
REASONS TO BUY
Awesome edging power
Solid performance in all aspects
Low volume toe can slot into thin cracks or pockets
Lace-up design is more comfortable in cracks than velcro
REASONS TO AVOID
Downturn makes them less comfortable for all-day climbs
Stiffness sacrifices sensitivity
Pricey

Despite its considerable price tag, the La Sportiva Katana Lace is an exceedingly popular shoe, and it only took a couple of pitches for our testers to understand why. The Katana supplies astounding edging power and precision in a subtly downturned design that doesn't require you to wholly abandon your comfort. The narrow toe profile solidifies this shoe's credentials for both steep pocket pulling and thin crack climbing. Add to this the stiff-yet-sensitive feel of its Vibram XS Edge sole, and you have a shoe that's perfectly suited for nearly any type of roped climbing. We are also happy to report that we reaffirm this praise for the recently updated version of the Katana Lace.

Although these shoes are pretty comfy, they're not "El Cap in a day" comfy, so most people will prefer a more comfortable shoe with a flatter sole for mega missions. The Katana is also a narrower shoe, so folks with wider feet should consider similar designs with roomier dimensions. One possibility is the Scarpa Instinct Lace which has a similar downturn and toe profile but with a wider midsole and heel. Although there are arguably better shoes for high-end bouldering, for everything else, the Katana is ready to go.

Read more: La Sportiva Katana review

climbing shoes - best overall climbing shoe
The La Sportiva Katana Lace stands out because it combines outstanding performance with reasonable comfort.
Credit: Jack Cramer

Best for Beginners and Tight Budgets


La Sportiva Tarantulace


64
OVERALL
SCORE
  • Edging 6.0
  • Cracks 7.0
  • Comfort 8.0
  • Steep Terrain 5.0
  • Sensitivity 6.0
Rubber Type: FriXion RS | Lining: Unlined
REASONS TO BUY
Super affordable
Flat sole keeps feet in a relaxed position
5 mm of rubber increases durability
REASONS TO AVOID
Insensitive and overly soft for good edging performance
Imprecise fit
Loose in the heel

If you're new to rock climbing, it's hard to beat the La Sportiva Tarantulace. There are very few shoes in this price range that provide this caliber of quality and versatility. More advanced shoes tend to put your foot in a curled position that can be painful and unnecessary when you're first learning to climb. Advanced shoes also cost significantly more. We don't advise spending that extra dough until you've developed decent footwork and can avoid wearing through your rubber too rapidly.

Although the Tarantulace doesn't have the impeccable design of the other award winners, it's comfortable and precise enough to serve as a good tool while you're improving your technique. Serious climbers will probably be happier spending more on a higher-performing shoe. Still, for casual climbers or folks just dipping their toes into the sport, the Tarantulace is a solid choice. And it's versatile enough for just about anywhere--from the gym to the crag, or even boulders and multi-pitch routes.

Read more: La Sportiva Tarantulace review

climbing shoes - best for beginners and tight budgets
The Tarantulace lacks the support of some sturdier premium shoes, but it is still able to provide near-average edging performance.
Credit: Jack Cramer

Best Bargain for Solid Performance


La Sportiva Finale


70
OVERALL
SCORE
  • Edging 7.0
  • Cracks 7.0
  • Comfort 8.0
  • Steep Terrain 6.0
  • Sensitivity 7.0
Rubber Type: Vibram XS Edge | Rubber Thickness: 5 mm
REASONS TO BUY
Affordable
Thick, durable rubber
Decent edging performance
Comfortable
REASONS TO AVOID
Outmatched on steep terrain
Imprecise fit
Loose heel cup

Rock climbing shoes are one category of gear where performance closely corresponds to price. Bargain hunters can rejoice, however, because the La Sportiva Finale is a fortunate exception to this rule. These affordable lace-ups come fitted with the same Vibram XS Edge rubber as the premium, top-rated Katana Lace. There's also a whopping 5 millimeters of that rubber on these shoes to improve durability. La Sportiva recently refitted the Finale with 40% recycled materials, easing your conscience a bit when you eventually wear through them. We particularly like these shoes for beginners and casual climbers searching for some decent footwear that won't break the bank.

Although we like the performance of the Finale on less-than-vertical cliffs or moderate multi-pitch routes, they disappoint when the angle steepens. The neutral sole is certainly comfortable, but it's ill-suited for pulling your body in on overhanging terrain. At the same time, the thick rubber that enhances durability, unfortunately, reduces sensitivity. We consider these faults relatively minor, and we hope they won't serve as a deal-breaker for any shopper seeking decent performance at a great price.

Read more: La Sportiva Finale review

climbing shoes - best bargain for solid performance
Rock climbing can bring you to phenomenal places and the La Sportiva Finale is a great shoe to get you there.
Credit: Jack Cramer

The Softest and Most Sensitive Climbing Shoe


Scarpa Drago


84
OVERALL
SCORE
  • Edging 8.0
  • Cracks 7.0
  • Comfort 8.0
  • Steep Terrain 9.0
  • Sensitivity 10.0
Rubber Type: Vibram XS Grip2 | Upper material: Microsuede
REASONS TO BUY
Exceptional sensitivity
Convenient velcro closure
High-volume design accommodates wide feet
Extremely soft midsole
REASONS TO AVOID
Arguably too soft
Expensive
Mediocre crack climbing performance

If you like to feel every bump and divot on the rock, then you'll likely love the Scarpa Drago. These ultra-soft, premium kicks proved to be the most sensitive of any shoe we've tried. The 3.5mm of Vibram XS Grip2 seems hardly noticeable, while the extremely soft midsole allows your foot to bend or flex in any direction to utilize all types of footholds. We also like the extended rand and supple heel cup for improving grip while attempting fancy, arm-saving footwork on overhanging terrain. The unlined, microsuede design should stretch a bit, so size down a little to strike a healthy balance between comfort and performance.

The Drago is a favorite shoe among our wide-footed testers, but some slim-footed climbers complained of a sloppy fit. This was most noticeable during pure edging when the perceived sloppiness caused the shoes to occasionally ooze off micro edges. The Drago is also a poor choice for crack climbing because its exceptional sensitivity will make this already painful type of climbing even more painful. Despite these flaws, we believe this shoe offers more sensitivity than any other. So pick up a pair if you desire the confidence boost from being able to truly feel the rock you're standing on.

Read more: Scarpa Drago review

climbing shoes - the softest and most sensitive climbing shoe
The Dragos allows us to feel every ripple and crystal on the sticky Buttermilk rock.
Credit: Matt Bento

Best for Bouldering and Steep Roped Climbing


La Sportiva Solution Comp


84
OVERALL
SCORE
  • Edging 9.0
  • Cracks 7.0
  • Comfort 8.0
  • Steep Terrain 10.0
  • Sensitivity 8.0
Rubber Type: Vibram XS Edge | Upper material: Leather / microfiber
REASONS TO BUY
Outstanding edging platform
Secure velcro system
Aggressive downturn excels on the steeps
Improved heel sensitivity
REASONS TO AVOID
Expensive
Modest sensitivity in the forefoot
Unsuited for crack climbing

When a bouldering or sport climbing project involves tiny rock edges, our testers reach for the La Sportiva Solution Comp. These velcro beasts supplied some of the best edging performance of any shoe in our tests. What's more impressive is that they offered outstanding edging while still providing solid levels of support and sensitivity. Although the original Solution shoe remains a stalwart at countless gyms and crags, we prefer the newer Solution Comp due to its redesigned heel. The pared-down heel cup is now coated in a thinner, more pliable rubber, and this seems to enhance grip and sensitivity while creating few performance drawbacks.

One problem with the Solution Comp is the expensive price tag. This price may not be justifiable to beginners or occasional climbers, but dedicated folks will probably be happy to accept the high cost for the higher performance. Another issue is that the pointy toe may not be compatible with wider feet. If this is a problem for you, we suggest checking out the wider Scarpa Drago, which features a broader toe box and excels at the same types of steep climbing. The Solution Comp remains our favorite model for narrow-footed boulderers.

Read more: La Sportiva Solution Comp review

climbing shoes - best for bouldering and steep roped climbing
These are some of our favorite shoes for sport climbing on pocketed rock like this volcanic tuff.
Credit: Jack Cramer

Best Shoe for Trad and Crack Climbing


La Sportiva TC Pro


82
OVERALL
SCORE
  • Edging 10.0
  • Cracks 9.0
  • Comfort 9.0
  • Steep Terrain 6.0
  • Sensitivity 7.0
Rubber Type: Vibram XS Edge | Lining: Sentex/PU Foam
REASONS TO BUY
Serious support for all-day comfort
High-top ankle protection
Serious edging power
REASONS TO AVOID
Expensive
Wide and tall toe profile
Achilles pain for some

America's top trad climber, Tommy Caldwell, helped design these high-top powerhouses that now bear his initials. But don't attribute the popularity of the La Sportiva TC Pro shoes to Tommy's celebrity; rather, they owe their ubiquitous status at American trad meccas to their outstanding ability to slay cracks. They're particularly good at doing that all day long, for what would otherwise be pitch after painful pitch in an ordinary shoe. To achieve this, they're built on a stiff P3 midsole that provides a sturdy platform for enduring relentless foot jams while also offering excellent support for utilizing tiny edges. The updated version of these shoes also addresses several common complaints about the originals, making these already desirable shoes even more appealing.

Despite their ubiquity, the TC Pro really should be viewed as a specialized piece of equipment. Although they offer unmatched performance in cracks that are hand-sized and wider, their large toe box is less effective for thin splitters. The flat sole that keeps your foot in a comfortable, relaxed position also limits the usefulness of these shoes on overhanging terrain. Nevertheless, these drawbacks do little to detract from the TC Pro's overall awesomeness, and it's our top recommendation for long multi-pitch adventures or moderate crack cragging.

Read more: La Sportiva TC Pro review

climbing shoes - best shoe for trad and crack climbing
The La Sportiva TC Pro is our favorite shoe for pure cracks that are hand-size or wider. It's also one of the best for traditional multi-pitch adventures.
Credit: Jack Cramer

Best for Less Than Vertical Terrain


Black Diamond Aspect


80
OVERALL
SCORE
  • Edging 9.0
  • Cracks 9.0
  • Comfort 8.0
  • Steep Terrain 6.0
  • Sensitivity 8.0
Rubber Type: NeoFriction Force | Lining: Hemp
REASONS TO BUY
Reasonable price
Stiff, flat sole reduces foot fatigue
Low-top design is gentle on your Achilles
REASONS TO AVOID
Uncomfortable break-in period
Broad toe is a problem for narrow pockets
Mediocre performance on the steeps

Black Diamond made a splash with their entry into the climbing shoe scene a few years ago. Since then, their shoes have yet to gain the same level of popularity as their beloved camming devices, but one model that might eventually get there is the Black Diamond Aspect. With a stiff, neutral sole, it supplies a powerful edging platform that feels somewhat similar to our favorite trad shoe, the La Sportiva TC Pro. The Aspect also employs similar laces and a padded leather upper to keep your feet from screaming during sustained crack jamming. And with its low-top design, we were spared the complaints about Achilles pain that we occasionally hear due to the high-top upper of other trad shoes.

What really sets the Aspect apart is the price. At full retail, it offers modest savings compared to the premium models, and it's also sometimes possible to find it on sale. Keep in mind, though, that you might have to accept some drawbacks to receive these savings. Our testers found that it was surprisingly uncomfortable during the break-in period. It's also more of a specialty shoe, ideal for long romps or techy moves on less-than-vertical stone but poorly equipped if things get steep.

Read more: Black Diamond Aspect review

climbing shoes - the flat sole of the aspect isn&#039;t very effective for helping you...
The flat sole of the Aspect isn't very effective for helping you pull with your toes on steep pocketed climbing.
Credit: Jack Cramer

Compare Products

select up to 5 products to compare
Score Product Price
88
La Sportiva Katana Lace
la sportiva katana lace climbing shoes review
$219
Editors' Choice Award
84
La Sportiva Solution Comp
la sportiva solution comp climbing shoes review
$209
Top Pick Award
84
Scarpa Drago
scarpa drago climbing shoes review
$219
Top Pick Award
84
Scarpa Chimera
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$219
82
La Sportiva TC Pro
la sportiva tc pro climbing shoes review
$219
Top Pick Award
82
Evolv Oracle
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$180
80
Black Diamond Aspect
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$160
Top Pick Award
80
Tenaya Tarifa
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$190
78
La Sportiva Solution
la sportiva solution climbing shoes review
$199
78
La Sportiva Skwama
la sportiva skwama climbing shoes review
$199
78
Scarpa Instinct Lace
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$209
76
Scarpa Veloce
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$175
76
Five Ten Grandstone
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$180
76
La Sportiva Futura
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$199
76
Scarpa Vapor V
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$199
76
La Sportiva Genius
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$219
74
Butora Acro
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$175
74
La Sportiva Miura
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$189
72
Evolv Shaman
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$190
72
Scarpa Maestro Mid Eco
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$195
72
La Sportiva Miura VS
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$199
70
La Sportiva Finale
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$129
Best Buy Award
66
Five Ten Aleon
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$190
64
La Sportiva Tarantulace
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$89
Best Buy Award
62
Five Ten Moccasym
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$125
62
Five Ten NIAD VCS
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$150
58
Evolv Defy Black
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$109
56
Black Diamond Momentum
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$100

climbing shoes - we put all of these shoes to the test through all types of climbing...
We put all of these shoes to the test through all types of climbing routes.
Credit: Matt Bento

Why You Should Trust Us


Over the last decade, GearLab has tested more than 60 different rock climbing shoes. The testing process began by paring down the vast climbing shoe market to a selection of what we believe are the best based on popularity, customer ratings, and our authors' considerable experience. We then purchased a pair of each model and sent them out for real hands-on testing. Our lead authors, along with an assortment of other testers with different foot types, laced up or velcroed into these kicks at crags across the American West to evaluate each model on five performance metrics:
  • Edging (20% of overall score weighting)
  • Crack Climbing (20% weighting)
  • Comfort (20% weighting)
  • Steep Terrain (20% weighting)
  • Sensitivity (20% weighting)

Authors Jack Cramer and Matt Bento analyzed the data from all this testing and used it to select the award-winning models highlighted above. Both of these guys are veterans of the Yosemite Search and Rescue team and possess more than a decade of experience on the stone. They also share an affection for a wide variety of climbing disciplines, ranging from low-boulders to massive big walls and everything in between. They ensured that each shoe in this review faced the torque of numerous crack jams along with micro edges, smears, and pockets on an array of rock types. In the end, we concluded that no rock climbing shoe can do it all. But hopefully with the aid of our insights, you can find the shoe that's best suited for your goals and preferences.

Analysis and Test Results


When it comes to rock climbing, there's a strong case that the single most important piece of gear goes on your feet. You can't place too much emphasis on getting the right shoes because they're often the difference between sending and falling. And the harder the climbing gets, the narrower this margin becomes. Improving at climbing also takes a lot of training, devotion, and time spent on the rock. Doing all that in shoes that make you miserable or that underperform is a recipe for disappointment and frustration.

climbing shoes - the right climbing shoes are critical to fun and success.
The right climbing shoes are critical to fun and success.
Credit: Matt Bento

Our favorite shoes are the ones that have a good balance of strengths. Manufacturers often seem to be trying to design a shoe that can do it all, but the reality is that all design involves tradeoffs. Different styles of climbing also require different performance characteristics and it's impossible to incorporate all of these characteristics into a single shoe. Over the years, some of us have narrowed our shoe quiver down to 3 pairs. One for true splitter cracks, another for hard sport climbing and bouldering, and a comfy third pair for all-day romps up long multi-pitch routes. If you're able to focus your energy on only one or two of these disciplines, we're jealous and you may be able to get away with fewer shoes. Other folks may need to expand beyond 3 pairs to enjoy the best performance in specific situations.


Value


Rock climbing shoes offer a wide range of performance across a broad spectrum of prices. We selected several premium models to receive awards for outstanding performance for different applications. Most of these top-rated models, however, come with top-shelf prices. These prices might be worth the cost if your shoes are the difference between whipping on your project again or clipping the chains.

climbing shoes - although the tarantulace might not offer the best performance, it&#039;s...
Although the Tarantulace might not offer the best performance, it's more than capable of some excellent climbing.
Credit: Jack Cramer

However, if you're not battling through the anguish of a long-term project, a top-shelf price becomes much tougher to justify. For folks like this who happen to take a less obsessive approach to the sport, we recommend selecting mid-level shoes such as the La Sportiva Finale or Black Diamond Aspect. We also don't recommend that beginners spend their last cent on climbing shoes. When you're learning to climb, it's common to exhibit sloppy footwork that can quickly wear through any shoe, regardless of price. We suggest that new climbers select less expensive models with thicker rubber, such as the La Sportiva Tarantulace or the Evolv Defy. After wearing through a couple of pairs of bargain shoes, most climbers will possess better footwork, and it will begin to make sense to upgrade to a pricier, better-performing model.

climbing shoes - for maximum edging performance, our testers usually prefer a lace-up...
For maximum edging performance, our testers usually prefer a lace-up closure. This design allows for the most secure fit to eliminate any foot slippage inside a shoe.
Credit: Jack Cramer

Edging


The ability to stand on tiny edges is paramount to climbing shoe performance. The more weight you can support with your feet, the less you will burden your throbbing forearms. Top edgers include the La Sportiva Katana, the La Sportiva Genius, and the slender Tenaya Tarifa. All of these models offer an excellent balance of support and sensitivity.


The Katana achieves its excellent edging performance with a classic design. It features a stiff LaspoFlex midsole and a slight downturn from heel to toe that supplies both support and sensitivity when utilizing micro holds. Although the Katana comes new with standard right-angle edges on its rubber, its cousin the La Sportiva Genius incorporates innovative "No-Edge" technology. No-Edge means that these shoes are sold with a rubber edge that's already rounded. This allows your toes to be positioned as close as possible to the rock, and it results in exceptional performance so long as you're willing to modify your technique to account for the unusual design. Finally, the Tarifa achieves its own edging performance by offering a tight fit in combination with excellent sensitivity. This combination gave our testers the confidence to utilize minuscule features. Keep in mind that excellent edging performance requires a properly-fitting shoe. For many of us, the Katana delivered just that. However, our wide-footed testers generally preferred the similar, but wider, Scarpa Instinct.

climbing shoes - the pointy toe and sturdy p3 platform help the solution feel like...
The pointy toe and sturdy P3 platform help the Solution feel like one of the most precise and capable edging shoes.
Credit: Jack Cramer

We evaluated each shoe's edging capability on vertical routes from the New River Gorge to Yosemite Valley, where the ability to stand on tiny edges and points is crucial. We paid particular attention to how difficult it was to stand on small holds and how well we could feel the holds under our feet. Stiffer shoes like the Scarpa Vapor V tended to be less sensitive but more supportive on longer pitches, while our testers unlocked techy edging sequences during 20+ minute efforts. Soft slippers like the Five Ten Moccasym seem to be the worst edgers because feet are prone to slipping around inside these less secure designs. Some folks skirt this issue by sizing their slippers super tight. For dedicated edging, however, virtually all of our testers would prefer a lace-up or velcro closure.

climbing shoes - the type of rock may influence your shoe choice for crack climbing...
The type of rock may influence your shoe choice for crack climbing. On granite, the La Sportiva TC Pro is one of our favorites and it also seems to be the most popular model with the general public.
Credit: Jack Cramer

Crack Climbing


An ideal shoe for crack climbing would be wide in the midsole, so your feet aren't crushed in hand cracks, but low volume in the toe so they could still squeeze in narrower cracks from thin hands down to fingers. Tight or aggressive shoes can cause your toes to curl and make it harder to wiggle them into small cracks. Therefore, the ideal crack shoe would also be sized comfortably with a neutral sole to ensure that your toes lay flat. Fortunately, several shoes meet these basic criteria, so the choice becomes finding the model that fits the best and is suited to your climbing goals.


We tested crack climbing performance at several crags, including Idaho's City of Rocks, Utah's Indian Creek, and the hallowed walls of Yosemite Valley. In general, narrow shoes like the Tenaya Tarifa hurt the most, while wider shoes like the Scarpa Vapor V helped reduce foot pain from lateral compression. Beyond shoe width, softer shoes usually hurt more than their stiffer counterparts. For example, the La Sportiva TC Pro and the Five Ten Grandstone have similar high-top designs, but our testers noticed less pain and foot fatigue with the stiffer TC Pro. When it comes to shoe closures, laces generally feel more comfortable and fare better on long crack climbs. Velcro straps, in contrast, can create irritating pressure points in certain areas, and the buckles can come undone when moving your feet in or out of a crack.

climbing shoes - our lead tester cranks out one more lap before the storm.
Our lead tester cranks out one more lap before the storm.
Credit: Matt Bento

Despite our desire to find the perfect crack shoe, we have yet to find one that's ideal for all types of cracks. There is simply too much variation in cracks for one model to hope to excel at all sizes or rock types. For most people climbing moderate cracks (i.e., graded 5.10 and under), we recommend a high-top design. Moderate cracks are generally wide and/or less-than-vertical. For these cracks, high-top shoes will guard your ankles during jams hand-size or wider, while their stiffness and flat soles improve comfort and reduce foot fatigue. Our testers' favorite design in this style is the La Sportiva TC Pro, but there is plenty to like about similar models, such as the softer Five Ten Grandstone or the wider Scarpa Maestro Mid Eco. High-tops shoes, however, can cause Achilles pain for some people. If that's the case, we recommend the Black Diamond Aspect, which is a low-top, trad-oriented design that could also save you some money.

climbing shoes - a few of the most popular high-top crack shoes. clockwise from the...
A few of the most popular high-top crack shoes. Clockwise from the upper right: La Sportiva TC Pro, Five Ten Grandstone, Scarpa Maestro Eco, and the previously tested Butora Altura.
Credit: Jack Cramer

As the grades rise, some climbers swear by low volume, slipper-style shoes like the Five Ten Moccasym, especially for thin cracks. If you size them up from their normal sizing to allow your toes to lay flat, you can create an extremely narrow toe profile that will let you cram extra rubber into the slimmest openings. Our testers agree that the hard cracks of the future will likely be climbed in shoes that can squeeze into thinner (sub-0.75-inch) cracks, but argue over whether slipper designs can supply enough edging performance for all rock types. Difficult granite cracks, for example, often involve bouldery cruxes where shoes also need to be able to utilize micro edges and face holds. The La Sportiva Katana is perfectly equipped for this kind of test piece. The Katana is more supportive than a soft slipper in cracks, while the lace closure locks your foot in place.

climbing shoes - we generally prefer jamming cracks in lace-up shoes rather than...
We generally prefer jamming cracks in lace-up shoes rather than velcro because the velcro buckles can create painful pressure points.
Credit: Jack Cramer

The La Sportiva Skwama is another of our favorite crack climbing shoes because it's shaped perfectly for fitting in all sizes of cracks. The thin layer of rubber on the upper also offers a little extra grip and protection for sore feet, and the single velcro closure remains mostly out of the way while jamming your feet into cracks hand-sized and up. This shoe is ideal for Indian Creek or Zion, where the thin cracks on cutting-edge free climbs are often too small to accept higher-volume shoes like the La Sportiva TC Pro.

climbing shoes - heel hooks, toe hooks, and other creative footwork are much more...
Heel hooks, toe hooks, and other creative footwork are much more important on steep terrain. These techniques require special design features.
Credit: Jack Cramer

Steep Terrain


A shoe's performance on steep terrain is influenced by many factors, including the angle of the shoe's downturn, the design of the heel, and the volume of the toe box. Other factors like edging performance, sensitivity, and stiffness also play a role, but we have tried to evaluate those criteria under other performance metrics. Our testers assessed the steep terrain metric by evaluating each model's ability to toe and heel hook, utilize small pockets, and more generally how well they allow you to pull your lower body into the wall to take some weight off your pumping arms.


The pointy-toed, narrow-fitting Tenaya Tarifa and the La Sportiva Solution came out as the top performers when small pockets were the primary feature on a steep wall. With these pointy designs, our testers were able to gain noticeable purchases, even in mono pockets. The Solution and its cousin, the Solution Comp, feature a distinctly downturned toe that improves the angle of your toe for pulling your lower body in on steep terrain. Between these two shoes, we prefer the newer Solution Comp because it has a slimmed-down heel cup that greatly improves precision and sensitivity while heel hooking. Meanwhile, the extended downturn on the forefoot of the Evolv Shaman came in handy for pulling our lower bodies in when the wall featured larger holds.

climbing shoes - our favorite change from the original solution to the solution comp...
Our favorite change from the original Solution to the Solution Comp is the supple heel which provides greater sensitivity while heel hooking.
Credit: Jack Cramer

The Scarpa Drago and the Butora Acro come in slightly behind the top performers in this metric. They both lost some points due to their blunter toe designs, which don't fit into small holds as well as the models with narrower toes. We do appreciate, however, the rubber these shoes include across the top of the forefoot for better grip during toe hooks. Their softer soles also make it easier to pull with your feet.

The La Sportiva Katana is no slouch when it comes to modest overhangs. However, it does not incorporate all of the features of a shoe designed solely for this purpose. The La Sportiva Skwama also isn't a steep terrain specialist, but its softness allowed us wiggle extra rubber into shallow pockets on overhanging limestone. More symmetrically shaped, relaxed-fitting shoes like the Five Ten Moccasyms are not the best choice for steep or pocketed climbs. We likewise advise against budget shoes with neutral soles for this kind of terrain.

climbing shoes - a big part of sensitivity is the stiffness of a shoe&#039;s sole. as you...
A big part of sensitivity is the stiffness of a shoe's sole. As you can see here, this stiffness varies wildly between different models.
Credit: Jack Cramer

Sensitivity


A sensitive shoe allows you to feel the rock while you stand on a hold or smear, so you can press down and move upwards with more confidence. We tested shoes for sensitivity by lapping nearly featureless slabs in Tuolumne Meadows and scaling the gritty granite of Pine Creek Canyon, CA. The most sensitive shoes tend to be the softest, but a few stiffer shoes also supply excellent sensitivity. Again, our favorite shoes are the ones that have a balance of strengths.


The Scarpa Drago, Chimera, and Veloce almost feel more like rubber socks than climbing shoes. We could feel every bump and dimple with these supple masterpieces, and on steep terrain, it was easier to pull ourselves into the wall because it was easier to flex our feet in any direction to suit the nature of the foothold. Unfortunately, these ultra-soft shoes are so soft that they don't provide as much support on vertical or low-angle cliffs as stiffer shoes. The La Sportiva Genius, with its no-edge technology, is a medium stiffness shoe that's still one of the most sensitive we tested. The no-edge concept leaves less rubber between your toe and the rock, allowing you, in theory, to feel and stand on smaller edges or ripples. These shoes took some getting used to, though. Initially, our testers missed the crisp, right-angle edges they'd come to expect on a brand-new shoe. After a handful of pitches, however, we got used to our toes being farther forward in the shoe and learned to take advantage of the Genius's unique sensitivity and edging power by employing a slight roll of the foot as they placed the shoe onto a hold.

climbing shoes - some testers called scarpa drago too soft, and some called them...
Some testers called Scarpa Drago too soft, and some called them "smearicles". Everyone agreed the soft midsole makes them ultra-sensitive and easy to get loads of rock-to-rubber contact.
Credit: Matt Bento

Stiff shoes with thicker rubber, like the Evolv Shaman, scored lower in this metric. Although the Shamans are excellent for steep climbing, it's harder to feel small footholds with 4.2 mm of rubber between you and the rock. We also struggled to feel the rock with some of the newer designs from Five Ten. Both the Five Ten Aleon and Five Ten NIAD VCS disappointed our testers with surprisingly poor sensitivity. Other competitors, such as the Scarpa Instinct VS and the Scarpa Vapor V, failed to match the out-the-box sensitivity levels of the top-rated models, but softened up and improved after extended break-in periods.

As you consider our shoe sensitivity results, keep in mind that higher sensitivity is often a consequence of thinner rubber. And you can wear a hole much faster through the 3mm of rubber found on more sensitive shoes than through the 5mm of rubber of the La Sportiva Finale. In other words, to enjoy awesome sensitivity, you usually have to sacrifice some durability.

climbing shoes - the evolv oracle has one of the comfiest heel cups with plenty of...
The Evolv Oracle has one of the comfiest heel cups with plenty of padding for your Calcaneous bone yet soft rubber for sensitivity.
Credit: Jack Cramer

Comfort


The comfort of your climbing shoe typically depends on a few things: the shape of your foot, the size of the shoe, and the shoe's upper material. Generally speaking, the tighter your shoe, the better it will perform. However, tight shoes are usually painful, so any climber without an infinite pain tolerance will be forced to balance comfort and performance in their shoe sizing. Fortunately, modern designers have been shifting the paradigm and creating shoes that perform great while fitting properly. "Love bumps," "reverse bi-tension rands," "P3 Platforms", and "S-heels" may sound like a list of fancy terms invented to sell more shoes, but they actually represent a significant leap forward in balancing act between climbing shoe comfort and performance.


Comfort is pretty subjective, and everybody's feet are unique. The Tenaya Tarifa, for example, feels like a torture device to our broad-footed testers, but it climbs like a dream for our testers with narrow feet. Comfort can be evaluated somewhat objectively, however, by considering a shoe's downturn, or the position of the toe relative to the heel. Shoes with flat soles, or zero downturn, are generally more comfortable during a big day than a shoe with a dramatic downturn that your foot into a curled position with your toes lower than your heels. We also tested comfort by assessing rubbing and pressure in problem spots like the back of the heel and the toes. Additionally, we noted how the shoe feels after a reasonable break-in period of ten to fifteen pitches.

Leather slipper-style shoes score great for comfort. The Five Ten Moccasym features a flat sole in a model made from stretchable leather that can form to your feet. Together these features achieve considerable comfort, but the minimalist design undermines edging performance too much for many of our testers. For a balance of comfort and edging performance, consider other flat-soled shoes like the Black Diamond Aspect or the TC Pro. Either of these shoes offers more padding for your feet on a long multi-pitch romp. When it's steeper, our testers appreciate the innovative design features to enhance comfort on the aggressive downturns of the Scarpa Drago, the Evolv Oracle, and the La Sportiva Solution Comp. All of these shoes are covered in rubber and ready for serious overhangs. Just don't expect them to feel comfortable during sustained all-day efforts or on taxing, less-than-vertical, technical routes.

climbing shoes - these shoes are approximately the same length, but the skwama...
These shoes are approximately the same length, but the Skwama (right) is significantly wider than the Tarifa.
Credit: Matt Bento

Sizing
Sizing climbing shoes can be a nightmare. Some companies intentionally calibrate a performance climbing fit to correspond with normal street shoe sizes, so we would say that they run very small. Others run true to size, and climbers have to select a size or two lower than usual since their comfortable street shoe size would be too loose for a performance climbing shoe. Still, other manufacturers seem to vary their sizing from model to model, making buying shoes online a maddening task. If all else fails, order from a retailer with a generous return policy so you can be sure you will get the right fit eventually. Here is our subjective and hotly debated brand-sizing summary:
  • La Sportiva generally runs true to size, so size down 1.5 to 2 sizes from your ordinary street shoe size.
  • Scarpa runs somewhat small. Try selecting a half-size smaller than your street shoe.
  • Evolv runs very small and variable between models. Consider your street shoe size or even larger.
  • Black Diamond runs somewhat small, so try a half-size smaller than your usual street shoe.
  • Five Ten varies depending on model. For the Moccasyms, you may want to go down 1-2 sizes. For the Grandstones, try your street shoe size.

If you're still struggling to choose a size, check out the climbing shoe calculator on Size Squirrel. It allows you to compare the sizing of shoes you already own with models you're looking to buy.

climbing shoes - the la sportiva katana lace is stiff in the forefoot but soft...
The La Sportiva Katana Lace is stiff in the forefoot but soft through the midfoot. The combination provides excellent edging ability while preserving some comfort.
Credit: Jack Cramer

Conclusion


The selection of our award winners comes with a disclaimer: product reviews are inherently subjective, and this is particularly true with rock climbing shoe reviews. Our assessment of each shoe is largely contingent on the shape of our testers' feet, what type of rock we climbed, and how tight we sized them. Our wide-footed testers had few good things to say about the Tenaya Tarifa, while their narrow-footed colleagues had nothing but praise. The opposite was true for the Scarpa Drago, which our wide-footed testers loved while their slim-footed colleagues lamented. However, we meticulously researched these shoes and tried to talk to as many industry professionals as possible to gather informed opinions about design and construction. We hope we've helped you find the perfect pair of climbing shoes, no matter your climbing goals.

Jack Cramer & Matt Bento

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